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ANNUAL DRINKING WATER
QUALITY REPORT
CLIFTON
WATER DISTRICT
We are pleased to present to
you this year's Annual Water Quality Report. This report is designed to inform
you about the quality water and services we deliver to you every day. Our constant
goal is to provide you with a safe and dependable supply of drinking water. We
want you to understand the efforts we make to continually improve the water treatment
process and protect our water resources. We are committed to ensuring the quality
of your water. Our water source is the COLORADO RIVER .
We are pleased to report
that our drinking water is safe and meets or exceeds Federal and State requirements.
If you have any questions
about this report or concerning your water utility, please contact Dale Tooker
at 434-7328. We want our valued customers to be informed about their water
utility. If you want to learn more, please attend any of our regularly scheduled
Board of Directors meetings. They are held on the third Wednesday of every
month at 6:30 p.m. at the Water District Office located at 510 34 Road, Clifton,
Colorado.
HERE IS OUR REPORT
CARD A+
The Clifton Water District
Water Quality Report. What does it mean to you, the customer? The Water Quality
Report is our report card, and we are sending it to you.
Even though the Water Quality
Report is a regulatory requirement it is our opportunity to show you how well
we have done. It is also our chance to emphasize the high quality of your drinking
water and explain a few technical terms. Each year you will receive our report
card that describes how well we have done. Here at the Clifton Water District,
we do not find this task burdensome. We find it refreshing and important to
be able to share this information with you. The fact is, this is your drinking
water and we want it safe for you.
The Clifton Water District
is dedicated to providing you, our customer, with the safest and highest quality
water possible. The Mission Statement of the Clifton Water District states
that “The Clifton Water District is committed to provide water that
meets or exceeds mandated standards at a reasonable cost with fair and courteous
service.”
All of us at the Clifton
Water District are dedicated to you, our customer. Providing you with safe,
high quality drinking water is paramount in our responsibilities, and we take
our jobs very seriously. Our commitment to excellence is demonstrated by retaining
the most qualified and professional employees in each of our departments. We
demand advanced and continued educational training. We pursue current technology
and we employ the most efficient equipment and methods to deliver water to our
customers. Without this commitment and dedication our report card may look
completely different.
Our dedication to excellence
and advancement in current technology directed the Clifton Water District to
utilize “state of the art” membrane technology in 1997 by building a Nanofiltration
treatment facility. Nanofiltration is more than “state of the art” it is the
future of water treatment. Nanofiltration in addition to our conventional treatment
processes assures us and you of a great report card.
If you have any questions
at all concerning this Water Quality Report or you would just like to talk about
your water you can contact me, Dale Tooker, Manager at 434-7328 or Gretchen
Loschbaugh, Laboratory Supervisor at 434-5571.
Thank You, Dale Tooker,
Manager Clifton Water
The sources of drinking
water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds,
reservoirs, springs and wells. The Clifton Water District currently
monitors for constituents in your drinking water according to Federal and State
laws. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground,
it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material,
and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human
activity.
Microbial contaminants,
such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic
systems, agriculture livestock operations, and wildlife.
Inorganic contaminants,
such as salts and metals, which can be naturally-occurring or result from urban
storm water runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas
production, mining, or farming.
Pesticides and herbicides,
which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, urban storm water
runoff, and residential uses.
Organic chemical contaminants,
including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals which are by-products of
industrial process and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations,
urban storm water runoff, and septic systems.
Radioactive contaminants,
which can be naturally-occurring or be the result of oil and gas production
and mining activities.
SO WHERE DOES MY WATER
COME FROM?
The Clifton Water District
is fortunate to have a dependable water supply in the Colorado River. All of
the water distributed to our customers originates from the Colorado River.
Thought by many to be a second choice for a water supply, the Colorado River
is a dependable, economical and practical water supply. The Colorado River
has been the lifeline for the Grand Valley, bringing prosperity and a way of
life in the west that we all enjoy. As important as the Colorado River has
been to the western slope of Colorado the vast majority of the water passes
through our area to feed the thirsty west or is diverted to the eastern slope.
The further west the Colorado flows the more valuable it becomes with Nevada
and California paying premium prices for Colorado River water.
The Colorado River has a
vast network of contributing watersheds that poses unique concerns for protection
of our water supply from contamination. The first level of protection is staying
active in water issues that affect the Colorado River Basin. This dedication
provides the important step of controlling diversion, industry and regulations
that could ultimately affect water quality. The next level of protection is
utilizing a “state of the art” water treatment facility and qualified individuals
to identify and remove potential contaminates from entering the drinking water.
The major cities and towns
that the Colorado River Basin extends to are: Grand Junction, Glenwood Springs,
Aspen, Eagle, Vail, Rifle, Breckenridge, Dillon, and Silverthorne. However
with transmountain diversion, the Colorado River serves over 1.89 million people
in Colorado. The Colorado River Basin irrigates approximately 270,000 acres
of land and 90% of water in the river is used for irrigation. The Clifton Water
District uses over one billion gallons of Colorado River water each year, which
is only a tiny portion of the entire Colorado River.
From the Colorado River
to your glass the Clifton Water District is committed to protect your water
quality.
DEFINITIONS
In order to ensure that
tap water is safe to drink, THE Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) prescribes
regulations which limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided
by public water systems. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations
establish limits for contaminants in bottled water which must provide the same
protection for public health.
This table shows the results
of our monitoring for the period of January 1 to December 31, 1999.
In this table you will find many terms and abbreviations you might not
be familiar with. To help you better understand these terms we've provided
the following definitions:
Non-Detects (ND)-
laboratory analysis indicates that the constituent is not present.
Parts per million (ppm)
or Milligrams per liter (mg/l)- one part per million corresponds to one
minute in two years or a single penny in $10,000.
Parts per billion (ppb)
or Micrograms per liter (ug/1) - one part per billion corresponds to one
minute in 2,000 years, or a single penny in $10,000,000.
Parts per trillion (ppt)
or Nanograms per liter (nanograms/l)- one part per trillion corresponds
to one minute in 2,000,000 years, or a single penny in $10,000,000,000.
Parts per quadrillion
(ppq) or Picograms per liter (picograms/l)- one part per quadrillion corresponds
to one minute in 2,000,000,000 years or one penny in $10,000,000,000,000.
Picocuries per liter
(pCi/L)- picocuries per liter is a measure of the radioactivity in water.
Million Fibers per Liter
(MFL)- million fibers per liter is a measure of the presence of asbestos
fibers that are longer than 10 micrometers.
Nephelometric Turbidity
Unit (NTU) - nephelometric turbidity unit is a measure of the clarity of
water. Turbidity in excess of 5 NTU is just noticeable to the average person.
Action Level (AL)-
the concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or
other requirements which a water system must follow.
Treatment Technique (TT)
- A treatment technique is a required process intended to reduce the level
of a contaminant in drinking water.
Maximum Contaminant Level
- The Maximum Allowed (MCL) is the highest level of a contaminant that is allowed
in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the
best available treatment technology.
Maximum Contaminant Level
Goal- The Goal(MCLG) is the level of a contaminant in drinking water below
which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin
of safety.
TEST RESULTS
The state requires us to
monitor for certain contaminants less than once per year because the concentrations
of these contaminants are not expected to vary significantly from year to year,
or the system is not considered vulnerable to this type of contamination. Some
of our data (e.g., for organic contaminants), though representative, is more
than one year old.
| |
| Contaminant |
Sample |
Violation |
Level |
Unit |
MCLG |
MCL |
Likely Source of Contamination |
| |
Date |
Y/N |
Detected |
Measurement |
|
|
|
| Turbidity |
DAILY |
N |
0.40(1)
|
NTU |
n/a |
TT |
Soil runoff |
Radioactive
Contaminants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Beta/photon
emitters |
11/02/98
|
N |
1.9
|
pCi/l |
0 |
50
|
Decay of Natural and
man-made |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
deposits |
| Alpha
emitters |
11/02/98
|
N |
2.1
|
pCi/l |
0 |
15
|
Erosion of natural
deposits |
| Combined
radium |
08/29/95
|
N |
0.9
|
pCi/l |
0 |
5 |
Erosion of natural
deposits |
Inorganic
Contaminants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Arsenic |
1999
average |
N |
0.0005
|
mg/L |
n/a |
0.05 |
Erosion of natural
deposits; runoff |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
from orchards; runoff
from glass |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and electronics production
wastes |
| Barium |
1999
average |
N |
0.039 |
mg/L |
2.0
|
2.0 |
Discharge of drilling
wastes; |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
discharge from metal
refineries; |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
erosion of natural
deposits |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Copper Copper* |
1999
average |
NN |
0.0018
0.530 |
mg/L mg/L |
1.3
1.3 |
1.3 1.3 |
Erosion of natural
deposits Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosion of natural deposits;
leaching from wood preservatives |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fluoride |
09/09/99 |
N |
0.91 |
mg/L |
4 |
4 |
Erosion of natural
deposits; water |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
additive which promotes
strong |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
teeth; discharge form
fertilizer and |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
aluminum factories |
| Lead* |
1999
average |
N |
0.0062 |
mg/L |
0 |
0.015
|
Corrosion of household
plumbing |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
systems; erosion of
natural deposits |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nitrite
(as Nitrogen) |
09/10/99 |
N |
0.60
|
mg/L |
10
|
10 |
Runoff from fertilizer
use; leaching |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
from septic tanks;
erosion of natural deposits |
| Nitrite
(as Nitrogen) |
09/10/99
|
N |
0.0035
|
mg/L |
1 |
1 |
Runoff from fertilizer
use; leaching from septic tanks; sewage; erosion of natural deposits |
Volatile/Organic
Contaminants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TTHM
[Total trihalomethanes] |
09/21/99 |
N |
26.93
|
ug/L |
0 |
100
|
By-product of drinking
water |
| Range
16.14 - 26.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
chlorination |
(1) Highest reading of 1999
was 0.40 with an average of 0.03 NTU.
* Copper and Lead results
reflect 90th percentile levels measured at customers’ homes..
Other contaminants tested
for but not detected include synthetic organics (herbicides and pesticides),
volatile organics, and total/fecal coliforms.
EPA is reviewing the drinking
water standard for arsenic because of special concerns that it may not be stringent
enough. Arsenic is a naturally occurring mineral known to cause cancer in humans
at high concentrations.
We constantly monitor
the water for various constituents, some of which we have not detected in either
our source or finished water. Some people may be more vulnerable to some of
these constituents in the drinking water than the general population. Cryptosporidium
is one such contaminant. Although not detected, we feel it important for you
to know that Cryptosporidium may cause serious illness in immuno-compromised
persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have
undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune disorders.
These people should seek advice from their health care providers. EPA/CDC guidelines
on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium
and other microbiological contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking
Water Hotline (800-426-4791).
As you can see by the table,
our system had no violations. We are proud that your drinking water meets or
exceeds all Federal and State requirements. We have learned through our monitoring
and testing that some constituents have been detected. The EPA has determined
that your water is SAFE at these levels.
All sources of drinking
water are subject to potential contamination by constituents that are naturally
occurring or man made. Those constituents can be microbes, organic or inorganic
chemicals, or radioactive materials. All drinking water, including bottled
water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some
contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that
the water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential
health effects can be obtained by calling the Environmental Protection Agency’s
Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.
MCL’s are set at very stringent
levels. To understand the possible health effects described for many regulated
constituents, a person would have to drink 2 liters of water every day at the
MCL level for a lifetime to have a one-in-a-million chance of having the described
health effect.
Total Coliform: The
Total Coliform Rule requires water systems to meet a stricter limit for coliform
bacteria. Coliform bacteria are usually harmless, but their presence in water
can be an indication of disease-causing bacteria. When coliform bacteria are
found, special follow-up tests are done to determine if harmful bacteria are
present in the water supply. If this limit is exceeded, the water supplier must
notify the public by newspaper, television or radio. To comply with the stricter
regulation, we may increase the average amount of chlorine in the distribution
system.
Nitrates: As a precaution
we will notify physicians and health care providers in this area if there is
ever a higher than normal level of nitrates in the water supply.
Lead: Lead in drinking
water is rarely the sole cause of lead poisoning, but it can add to a person's
total lead exposure. All potential sources of lead in the household should be
identified and removed, replaced or reduced.
Thank you for allowing us
to continue providing your family with clean, quality water this year. In order
to maintain a safe and dependable water supply we sometimes need to make improvements
that will benefit all of our customers. These improvements are sometimes reflected
as rate structure adjustments. Thank you for understanding.
We at the Clifton Water
District work around the clock to provide top quality water to every tap. We
ask that all our customers help us protect our water sources which are the heart
of our community, our way of life, and our children’s future. Please call
our office at 970-434-7328 if you have questions.
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